101
Aspects of British Finance,
The vitality of Great Britain's public finances is apparent
in the Revenue returns for the first quarter of the current
financial year from the 1st of gril to the 30th of June. During
that period total Ordinary revenue was over 3144 millions, and this
was £12,170,000 more than in the first quarter of 1938. As regards
private finances, a good 11lustration on their strength is afforded
by the fact that nearly 1,500,000 people in Great Britain are now
buying houses and other property through building societies, and
it is estimated that since 1919 those enterprises have lent to
house-purchagera nearly £1,500,000,000.
A recent analysis of the accounts of 29 leading British
assurance companies for the year 1938 reveals the solidity of a
branch of finance which combines private enterprise with public
utility. The total premium income of these companies from fire
insurance in 1938 was £47 millions, a total only fractionally
below that for 1957. For accident and general assurance the premiun
income rose by 8491,000 to over £270 millions in 1938, and there
was also an increase in the total premium income of tuse of the
above companies which transact Larine insurance, The aggregate
results under the above headings (life insurance is not included
in the analysis) show a total premium income of over £129,100,000
in 1938, and after the allocation of all expenses and claims, the
surplus of aggregate receipts over all charges in 1933 vas
£8,865,000. The corresponding figures in 1957 were $198,800,000
for premium incomes, and £8,394,000 for the surplus. The general
trend is therefore towards a slight expansion, but what is ac-
curately reflected in the steady levels maintained is the stability
of British insurance firms.
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